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United States Court of Appeals FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
No. 98-1362WM
Hoover Case, Appellant, v. ADT Automotive, Inc., doing business as Metro Auto Auction of Kansas City, Inc., Appellee.
Submitted: September 22, 1998 Filed: September 30, 1998
Before McMILLIAN, HEANEY, and FAGG, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM.
Hoover Case is an auctioneer who provided his services to ADT Automotive, Inc., doing business as Metro Auto Auction of Kansas City, Inc., (ADT) until he became partially paralyzed and was confined to a wheelchair. When ADT refused to build a ramp so Case could reach the auction blocks and continue working for ADT, Case sued ADT under the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C. § 12112 (1994) (ADA), and the Missouri Human Rights Act, Mo. Ann. Stat. § 213.055 (West 1996)
(MHRA). The district court granted summary judgment for ADT, reasoning Case was an independent contractor and thus not covered under either the ADA or the MHRA. See Birchem v. Knights of Columbus, 116 F.3d 310, 312 (8th Cir. 1997) (holding ADA does not protect independent contractors); Lenhardt v. Basic Inst. of Tech., Inc., 55 F.3d 377, 380 (8th Cir. 1995) (construing MHRA in conformity with federal decisions addressing federal employment discrimination laws). Case appeals.
We review de novo the district courtÂ’s grant of summary judgment and affirm only when the record presents no genuine issue of material fact and the prevailing party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. See Lenhardt, 55 F.3d at 379. We also review de novo the district courtÂ’s decision that Case was an independent contractor and, in doing so, apply the general common law of agency to distinguish between protected employees and unprotected independent contractors. See Birchem, 116 F.3d at 312-13. After carefully reviewing the record and the partiesÂ’ briefs, we conclude the district court did not commit error in granting summary judgment to ADT. Accordingly, we affirm the district courtÂ’s judgment for the reasons set forth in its opinion. We grant CaseÂ’s motion to strike ADTÂ’s counterdesignation of the joint appendix. See 8th Cir. R. 30A(c).
A true copy.
Attest:
CLERK, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, EIGHTH CIRCUIT.
Appeal from the United States
District Court for the Western
District of Missouri.
[UNPUBLISHED]
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This document cites
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit - Keith Birchem, Plaintiff--Appellant, v. Knights of Columbus; Daniel N. Wentz, Defendants--Appellees., 116 F.3d 310 (8th Cir. 1997)
- US Code - Title 42: The Public Health and Welfare - 42 USC 12112 - Sec. 12112. Discrimination
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit - Elizabeth J. Lenhardt, Lawful Successor and Personal Representative of the Estate of Peter Lenhardt, Iii, Deceased, Appellant, v. Basic Institute of Technology, Inc., a Corporation, Defendant, James A. Zoeller, an Individual, Appellee., 55 F.3d 377 (8th Cir. 1995)
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