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Appeal from the United States District Court for the District of Maryland, at Baltimore. Joseph H. Young, Senior District Judge. (CR-79-60-Y, CA-88-3780-Y)
R. Kenneth Mundy, Washington, D.C., for appellant.
Richard Charles Kay, Assistant United States Attorney, Baltimore, Md., (Argued), for appellee; Breckinridge L. Willcox, United States Attorney, Geoffrey R. Garinther, Assistant United States Attorney, Baltimore, Md., on brief.
D.Md.
AFFIRMED.
Before WIDENER and CHAPMAN, Circuit Judges, and BUTZNER, Senior Circuit Judge.
PER CURIAM:
Appellant brought this action under 28 U.S.C. Secs . 1651, 2202 and 2255 seeking to set aside and vacate certain criminal sentences imposed following his May 1979 convictions of conducting a continuing criminal enterprise in violation of 21 U.S.C. Sec . 848, conducting the affairs of the enterprise through a pattern of racketeering in violation of 18 U.S.C. Secs . 1961, 1962(c), and 1963, conspiracy to distribute cocaine and heroin in violation of 21 U.S.C. Sec . 846, 17 counts of illegal use of the telephone in violation of 21 U.S.C. Sec . 843(b) and (c), and three counts of interstate travel in aid of a racketeering enterprise in violation of 18 U.S.C. Sec . 1952(a)(3). As a part of the conviction and sentencing order, the district court provided that it would set aside the 17 counts of illegal use of the telephone as having merged into the greater sentence imposed under Count 2, the conspiracy count. On appeal (United States v. Webster, 639 F.2d 174 (4th Cir.1981), cert. denied,
Appellant also attempted to raise challenges to the sufficiency of the evidence and erroneous jury instructions to his CCE and RICO convictions and claims that his failure to raise these exceptions on direct appeal was the result of ineffective assistance of counsel. However, he has failed to make a showing of cause and actual prejudice as required by United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152 (1982). Ineffective assistance of counsel may not be used to establish cause under the Frady test.
The district court considered the ineffective assistance of counsel claim and found that appellant had not met the burden imposed by Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984), and we find no error in this ruling.
AFFIRMED.
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This document cites
- U.S. Supreme Court - Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984)
- U.S. Supreme Court - United States v. Frady, 456 U.S. 152 (1982)
- U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit - United States of America, Appellee, v. Walter R. Webster, A/K/a Gangster, A/K/a Mr. G, Appellant. United States of America, Appellee, v. Walter R. Webster, A/K/a Gangster; A/K/a Mr. G.; A/K/a G, Appellant. United States of America, Appellee, v. Richard Adams, A/K/a Mr. Richard, Appellant. United States of America, Appellee, v. Norma Thompson, Appellant. United States of America, Appellee, v. Boysie Ash, Appellant. United States of America, Appellee, v. Victoria Wills, Appellant. United States of America, Appellee, v. John v. Christian, A/K/a Wolf, Appellant. United States of America, Appellee, v. Herbert Leon Johnson, A/K/a Herb, Appellant., 639 F.2d 174 (4th Cir. 1981)
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